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:''For other people with this or similar names see Russell Johnson (disambiguation).'' Frederick Russell Johnson (September 14, 1923 – August 7, 2007) was a world renown architect and acoustical expert. Johnson was the founder of Artec Consultants Incorporated in 1970. Nicknamed the "guardian of the ear" by Jean Nouvel in 1998 and an "acoustic guru" by others, Johnson was best known for works that included technical designs for the Jazz at Lincoln Center in New York, New Jersey Performing Arts Center, Centre in the Square in Canada, Pikes Peak Center in Colorado, Chan Centre for the Performing Arts in Canada and the Kravis Center for the Performing Arts in Florida. During his lifetime Johnson advanced the field of acoustic design and theater planning by developing adjustable sonic reflectors hanging from the ceiling of his halls to adjust sound depending upon the performer. The reflectors combined with a traditional shoebox shape design are considered trademarks of his firm. Since 1970 Artec has collaborated in the designs for some of the most renowned concert halls, opera houses, theatres, and other performance spaces of the 20th century and have created technical designs for over 21,000 projects worldwide including the Kimmel Center for the Performing Arts, Sala São Paulo in Brazil, Culture and Congress Center in Switzerland, the Morton H. Meyerson Symphony Center and Symphony Hall in England. In 2004, Time Magazine referred to Johnson as a "legendary" acoustician and his design of the acclaimed Esplanade complex—Theatres on the Bay (concert hall plus opera theatre) in Singapore as "one of the best anywhere". Johnson was published for decades in the New York Times for his many concert hall designs. He was also praised in many publications that included the Wall Street Journal, The Independent, Wired Magazine, Variety, and the Los Angeles Times.〔 ==Background== Johnson was born in Berwick, Pennsylvania, on September 14, 1923. His mother was a homemaker, and his father and grandfather worked at the American Car and Foundry Company plant. Johnson was raised along with his sister Barbara in rural Berwick in the 1920s and '30s. As a kid, Johnson always had an interest in music. While in the children's choir of his church, he climbed into the pipe organ to see how it worked. By his teens, he began listening to opera broadcasts on the radio and became interested in being a recording engineer for classical music. During World War II, Johnson served in the Army Signal Corps. After Army service, he studied architecture at what is now Carnegie Mellon University and then transferred to Yale, from which he graduated with a bachelor's degree in architecture in 1951. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Russell Johnson (acoustician)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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